Наночастицы и принцип предосторожности
Аннотация
В настоящее время особое внимание в публичных дебатах, посвященных рискам, связанным с новыми технологиями, привлекают вопросы предосторожности в использовании наночастиц, которые часто еще недостаточно исследованы, но уже направляются в сферу нанопроизводства и коммерческого применения. В данном случае, как подчеркивает автор, требуется особый подход в анализу рисков и социальной отвественности ученых и инженеров.
Список литературы
1. Colvin V. Responsible Nanotechnology: Looking Beyond the Good News. -Centre for Biological and Environmental Nanotechnology at Rice University. http://www.eurekalert.org/ , 2006.
2. Gee D., Greenberg M. Asbestos: from «Magic» to Malevolent Mineral // Harremoes P., Gee D., MacGarvin M., Stirling A., Keys J., Wynne В., Guedes Vaz S. (eds.). The Precautionary Principle in the 20th Century. Late Lessons from Early Warnings. - London: Sage, 2002. - P. 49 - 63.
3. Schomberg R. The Precautionary Principle and Its Normative Challenges // Fisher E., Jones J., Schomberg R. von. (eds.). The Precautionary Principle and Public Policy Decision Making. - Cheltenham (UK); Northampton (MA), 2005. - P. 141 - 165.
4. Grunwald A. Nanotechnology - A New Field of Ethical Inquiry? // Science and Engineering Ethics. Vol. 11. 2005. No. 2. - P. 187-201.
5. Rescher N. Risk. A Philosophical Introduction to the Theory of Risk Evaluation and Management. - Lanham, 1983; Shrader-Frechette K.S. Risk and Rationality. Philosophical Foundations for Populist Reforms. - Berkeley, 1991.
6. Schmid G. et al. Nanotechnology - Perspectives and Assessment. - Berlin etal: Springer, 2006. Sec. 6.2.1.
7. Paschen H., Coenen C, Fleischer T., Grünwald R., О er tel D., Revermann С. Nanotechnologie. Forschung und Anwendungen. - Berlin et al: Springer, 2004.
8. Joy B. Why the Future Does not Need Us. Wired Magazine. April 2000. -P. 238-263.
9. Grunwald A. Converging technologies: Visions, increased contingencies of the conditio humana, and search for orientation. Futures. 39 (2007). - S. 380 - 392.
10. Schmid G. et al. Nanotechnology - Perspectives and Assessment.
11. Munich R. Nanotechnology - What is in Store for Us? Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft. - München, http://www.munichre.com/publications/302-03534_en.pdf [12.11.2005].
12. Grunwald A. The Case of Nanobiotechnology. Towards a Prospective Risk Assessment //EMBO reports. Special Issue. Vol. 5. October 2004. - P. 32 - 36.
13. Harremoes P., Gee D., MacGarvin M., Stirling A., Keys J., Wynne В., Guedes Vaz S. eds. The Precautionary Principle in the 20th Century. Late Lessons from Early Warnings.
14. Schmid G. et al. Nanotechnology - Perspectives and Assessment.
15. Ball P. Nanoethics and the Purpose of New Technologies. Lecture at the Royal Society for Arts. - London, March 2003. http://www.whitebottom.com/philipball/docs/Nanoethics.doc [2.10.2006]
16. Gee D., Greenberg M. Asbestos: from «Magic» to Malevolent Mineral. -P. 49 - 63.
17. Gannon F. Nano-nonsense // EMBO reports. 2003. Vol. 4. No. 11. - P. 1007.
18. Munich R. Nanotechnology - What is in Store for Us? Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft.
19. ETC-Group. The Big Down. Atomtech: Technologies Converging at the Nanoscale. http://www.etcgroup.org [2.10.2006].
20. Phoenix C, Treder M. Applying the Precautionary Principle to Nanotechnology. The Centre for Responsible Nanotechnology. http://www.crnano.org/Precautionary.pdf [2.10.2006].
21. Drexler K.E. Engines of Creation - The Coming Era of Nanotechnology. - Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.
22. Joy B. Why the Future Does not Need Us. - P. 238 - 263.
23. Paschen H., Coenen С, Fleischer T., Grünwald R., OertelD., Revermann C. Nanotechnologie. Forschung und Anwendungen. - Berlin et al: Springer, 2004.
24. UK Gov H.M. Government. Response to the Royal Society and Royal Academy of Engineering Report, http://www.ost.gov.uk/policy/issues/nanotech_final.pdf [March 7, 2005].
25. Friends of the Earth Nanomaterials, sunscreens, and cosmetics. Small Ingredients, http://www.foe.org/camps/comm/nanotech/nanocosmetics.pdf 2006.
26. Schmid G. et al. Nanotechnology - Perspectives and Assessment.
27. Wardak A. Nanotechnology & Regulation. A Case Study Using the Toxic Substance Control Act (TSCA). Woodrow Wilson International Center, Foresight and Governance Project. Paper 2003-6.
28. Jonas H. Das Prinzip Verantwortung. -Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp; english: The Imperative of Responsibility. 1984.
29. Decker M., Grunwald A. Rational Technology Assessment as Interdisciplinary Research // Decker M. (ed.). Implementation and Limits of Interdisciplinarity in European Technology Assessment. - Berlin et al, 2001. - P. 33 - 60.
30. Harremoes P. et al. The Precautionary Principle in the 20th Century. Late Lessons from Early Warnings.
31. Schmid G. et al. Nanotechnology - Perspectives and Assessment.
32. Rescher N. Risk. A Philosophical Introduction to the Theory of Risk Evaluation and Management.
33. Haum R., Petschow U., Steinfeldt M., Gleich A. von. Nanotechnology and Regulation within the Framework of the Precautionary Principle // Schriftenreihe des IÖW 173/04. -Berlin, 2004.
34. Schomberg R. The Precautionary Principle and Its Normative Challenges // Fisher E., Jones J., Schomberg R. von (eds.). The Precautionary Principle and Public Policy Decision Making. - Cheltenham (UK); Northampton (MA), 2005.-P. 141-165.
35. Наит R. et al. Nanotechnology and Regulation within the Framework of the Precautionary Principle.
36. Renn О., RocoM.C. Journal of Nanoparticle Research. 2006. 8(2). -P. 153 -191.
Для цитирования:
Грунвальд А. Наночастицы и принцип предосторожности. Философские науки. 2010;(6):54-69.
For citation:
Grunwald A. Nanoparticles and Principle of Precaution. Russian Journal of Philosophical Sciences. 2010;(6):54-69. (In Russ.)
Послать статью по эл. почте 