Международные санкции: воплощение биополитического видения международного порядка

В статье рассматривается роль экономических санкций в либеральном международном порядке, в частности, их применение для защиты либерального международного порядка против внешнеполитического курса государства, характеризуемого как «девиантное». Авторы доказывают, что использование термина «санкция», подразумевающего наказание, вместо более точного понятия «принудительная мера», свидетельствует о биополитическом подходе к международным отношениям, в рамках которого субъект, угрожающий либеральному порядку, отождествляется с болезнью. Биополитика в данном контексте представляет собой медикализацию мышления как форму политизации жизни в международных отношениях. Показано, что дискурс о санкциях конструируется с использованием медицинской терминологии, что часто противоречит общепринятому значению санкций. Анализ дискурса через призму биополитики позволяет критически оценить легитимность международного порядка и факторы, способствующие его признанию. Делает вывод о том, что медикализация санкций выступает одним из проявлений концепции Фуко о неолиберализме как биополитике, т.е. как о процессе фрагментации политического суверенитета.

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