The article concerns the methodological features of the historico-philosophical researches devoted to national philosophical traditions. These researches are considered a special genre of the history of philosophy, its main function is to form new historico-philosophical canons. This hypothesis is successfully proved by analysis of the notion «Austrian philosophy» that was presented in the 1970^s by R. Haller.

The article considers some ways out of the anthropological crisis rooted in human nature and such human qualities as insatiable consumerism or egoistic willfulness as negative traits of collective consciousness. The author deliberates on the possibility and means to change collective consciousness, which is crucial to the qualitative transformation of society, and examines the goals of Russia 2045 Social Initiative.

A series of independent calculations by scientists from different countries and different fields of specialization showed that the speed of biosphere and society development has been increasing over 4,5 billion years according to a simple logarithmic law. Extrapolation of the exponential curve into the future allows to conclude that the noted tendency approaches the point of mathematical singularity around the middle of the 21^st century, which means that the global anthroposphere will undergo a grandiose phase transition.

The article offers to supplement the existing anthropological ontologies based on the theory of complexity, self-organization, and nonlocal quantum phenomena, which paved the way for the last decade’s quantum synergetic revolution of NBICS technologies, quantum information theory, and biophysics, the revolution promising great perspectives for artificial intelligence research and transhumanism. Introduction of state ontologies and temporal ontologies of generalized corporeity allows to carry out a holistic reassembly of the anthroposphere. Such quantum synergetic approach describes physiological, psychomental, and spiritual phenomena in the same way, it demystifies their conflicts and opens perspectives for the creation of harmonic concepts of avatars.

The article analyzes forecasts, models, scenarios, and realia of the «old» and the «new» cosmic future. The author formulates the main problems of modern space activity, describes the prospects of a «new» cosmic future (the optimistic scenario), offers a hypothesis and outlines the concept of a living universal reasonable being, consisting of a mind and a transformer body, and examines the aspects of humanity’s transition to the cosmic future.

The article is devoted to a comparison of robotics, android science, and some similar traits of modern neo-mythology’s thinking. We compares the ideas of the android (humanlikeness) and early anthropomorphic myths. Particular attention is paid to the idea of modern man identity in the context of robotics and android science.

This article aims at analysis of the contemporary phase of development of the philosophy of world politics. Particularly, it examines the discussions between traditional paradigms of the philsophy of world politics and post-positivism as well as the implications of the so-called «post-positivist revolution» for this academic discipline. The research agenda which will be a subject of debates between various schools in the philosophy of world politics in the foreseeable future is outlined.

The article deals with Granovsky’s understanding of the role of philosophy in the development of historical knowledge into the universal history, which is the science of the general foundations of world historical process. Thereupon the author examines Granovsky’s interpretation of the objectives and problems of philosophy of history. Special attention is paid to Granovsky’s idea about the «history as organic life» and the role of transitional periods in its development.

T.N. Granovsky, one of the most prominent Russian historians, has had a significant impact on the intellectual history of Russia and Europe. In the article the author examines the intellectual heritage of the historian, his philosophy of history and culture. The author comments on some aspects of forming of European cultural and political ideals in the Russian historical context.

The article contains the description of some approaches to dealing with the status of primary church in Christian ecclesiology, analysis of this phenomenon in the context of Orthodox and Catholic theological traditions, and attempt to define the concept of primacy. Functions of conjecturing primary church are describing just like they have been comprehended in the past and are comprehended nowadays. Consideration being given to the attitude of Vladimir Solovyov which is an interesting instance of utilitarian manipulation with the issue of primacy.

The article examines the main currents in modern gender and feminist studies ‒ constructivism and biocentrism. The conceptual basis of constructivism was Leibnitz’s metaphysics of organicism defining individual consciousness by the freedom of its self-creation and by a choice of existential possibilities. Radical constructivism involves abolition of any symbolic and biological determinants, with hysteria of desire, which is embodied in corporal practices and in postmodern production of identities. Gender identification is based on consensual forms of cultural and life worlds and the narrative format of gender construction, which post-ontology locates in the analytics of pleasure.

It becomes increasingly noticeable in the modern society how people not fitting the categories of male and female are forced to choose between the two and have to go beyond the framework of the generally accepted model questioning the worldview of the society they exist in. Taking into account how closely connected this view is with the linguistic instruments providing its reproduction, it is difficult and sometimes impossible for them to find the right words, which sometimes stay on the level of newspeak for a long time, to declare their identity depending on the linguo-cultural environment. But even if the language allows to escape the pressure of the framework set, will it always be the choice made in one’s own favor?